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A business worth 150 billion dollars. Unscrupulous companies plunder the forests illegally, harming the local communities and threatening animal species at the edge of extinction.
Illegal logging is one of the main causes of deforestation and causes considerable environmental damage and biodiversity loss. It has serious implications for climate change, often ignores the rights of indigenous people, and make forests more vulnerable to fires.
With illegal and destructive logging, food supplies are gone and sacred sights are damaged. Rivers and streams become muddied and polluted, killing local reefs and fish stocks. People suffer violence and abuse. New diseases spread and the medicines, which once protected people from illness, are lost. The traditional ceremonies, skills and way of life are disrupted. Communities' subsistence lifestyle supported by the forest for thousands of years turns to poverty overnight.
A significant proportion of timber from certain countries currently sold in the EU is thought to come from illegal sources. Illegal logging is the harvest, transportation, purchase or sale of timber in violation of laws. The harvesting procedure itself may be illegal, including using corrupt means to gain access to forests; extraction without permission or from a protected area; the cutting of protected species; or the extraction of timber in excess of agreed limits. Illegal logging contributes to deforestation and by extension global warming, causes loss of biodiversity and undermines the rule of law. These illegal activities undermine responsible forest management, encourage corruption and tax evasion and reduce the income of the producer countries, further limiting the resources producer countries can invest in sustainable development. Illegal logging has serious economic and social implications for the poor and disadvantaged. Furthermore, the illegal trade of forest resources undermines international security, and is frequently associated with corruption, money laundering, organized crime, human rights abuses and, in some cases, violent conflict. In the forestry sector, cheap imports of illegal timber and forest products, together with the non-compliance of some economic players with basic social and environmental standards, destabilise international market. Illegal logging is often combined with the "conflict timber", when logging or timber trade is managed by armed groups, rebel factions or the army in order to fuel a conflict: logs in exchange for weapons. It often goes along with violence, massacres and violations of human rights.
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The dirty business of the Vietnamese Army |
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Wednesday, 12 October 2011 08:46 |
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A report released by the London-based Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA) exposes the pivotal role played by the Vietnamese military in a multi-million dollar operation which is smuggling threatened timber over the border from the shrinking forests of neighbouring Laos. Laos has some of the Mekong region’s last intact tropical forests, but the EIA report Crossroads: The Illicit Timber Trade Between Laos and Vietnam reveals its export ban on raw timber is routinely flouted on a massive scale to feed the ravenous timber processing industries of Vietnam, China and Thailand.
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Mexico: in the forests, popular revolt against the mafia |
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Wednesday, 14 September 2011 09:44 |
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Illegal loggers - equipped with automatic weapons - invaded the mountains and chop down the ancient forests — and once again the government failed to stop them, then the this town said enough. Now every stranger entering Cheran is stopped at barricades made of logs, guarded by locals who cover their faces in masks. In the surrounding forest, a homegrown militia toting rifles creeps through the underbrush, signaling the way forward with bird calls, on daily patrols to protect their timber.
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Election cycle linked to deforestation rate in Indonesia |
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Tuesday, 06 September 2011 09:18 |
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Researchers at the London School of Economics (LSE), the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and South Dakota State University (SDSU) have highlighted a link between the rate of deforestation in Indonesia and the political election cycle. Politicians may rely on funding from logging, plantation, and mining companies to fund their election campaigns. It was found that illegal logging increases before an election, but falls sharply in the year following an election, suggesting that new concessions are granted to companies to clear forests legally.
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Friday, 26 August 2011 19:44 |
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On August 24, federal agents raided iconic guitar maker Gibson Guitar Corporation facilities in Nashville and Memphis, making off with an estimated $1 million worth of Gibson property. Gibson’s alleged crime? Using imported wood from endangered trees. At least that’s what the company assumes the feds have in mind. The raid appear to stem from allegations that Gibson imported wood from foreign countries in violation of the Lacey Act.
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