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Biofuels, biodiesel
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Biofuels began with a great dream: making fuel from oil or plant waste. But when agribusinesses got involved, the dream went bad.

Agofuel are one of the fastest growing threats to the world’s tropical forests. Fueled in part by the growing demand for biofuels, agribusiness giants ADM, Bunge and Cargill are destroying  some of the planet’s most biodiverse forests  and other pristine ecosystems to make way for palm and soy plantations. Soy has become a major contributor to deforestation in the Amazon Rainforest and its surrounding wooded savanna, the Cerrado, while palm oil plantations are expanding at a rate of 2.5 million acres per year into the tropical forests of Indonesia, Malaysia and Papua New Guinea.
Clearing the rainforest furthers global warming by releasing massive amounts of carbon into the atmosphere and threatens to increase world hunger by diverting crops from food.

When burned, biodiesel emits less carbon than diesel or gasoline, but the damage has already been done.
It is one of the most environmentally damaging commodities on the planet. To expand monoculture of soy in South America, agribusiness companies destroyed large sections Amazonian forest and Cerrado (tropical savanna abustiva along the Amazon rainforest, vital to many animal species).
The expansion of palm oil production is one of the leading causes of rainforest destruction in south-east Asia. In Indonesia and Papua New Guinea are the Malaysian companies to drain the swamp forests and peat bogs, then burn and then make palm oil plantations, while millions of tons of peat going up in smoke, entering into the atmosphere huge amount of carbon was calculated that, for this reason Indonesia has become the fourth largest emitter of greenhouse gases. Even in Africa the oil palm starts to besiege the rainforests.

Much rainforest clearance for energy plantations in South-east Asia is taking place on peatlands, which yields massive additional carbon emissions as the rich organic peat oxidizes or burns. With the loss of rainforest ecosystems we lose one of the planet’s greatest carbon capture and storage systems and best adaptation mechanisms for global warming (up to 300 tons of carbon per hectare).  

Using biodiesel produced from agricultural crops involve additional land use, as land area is taken up and various agricultural inputs with their environmental effects are inevitable. Switching to biodiesel on a large scale requires considerable use of our arable area. Even modest usages of biodiesel would consume almost all cropland in some countries in Europe. If the same thing is to happen all over the world, the impact on global food supply could be a major concern, and could make some countries being net importers of food products, from their current status of net exporters. It Could so happen that most lands on the planet are deployed to produce food for cars, not people.


Friends of the Earth call for the Scottish government to give biomass plan the axe PDF Print E-mail
Monday, 06 February 2012 09:06
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In an open letter to the Scottish Government, a number of organisations including Friends of the Earth called on ministers to throw out the plans. American environmentalists said that along with other plants, the facilities would create "massive demand" for wood from the southeastern US. The organisations, which include Save America's Forests and the Arizona-based Center for Biological Diversity, also raised doubts about claims that all the wood would be from sustainable sources.

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Vattenfall: African timber to save the climate in Germany? PDF Print E-mail
Thursday, 15 December 2011 09:20
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Vattenfall import trees from Africa so produce "green energy" in Germany. It is part of an agreement between the company and the municipality of Berlin. Vattenfall Europe and the Senate of Berlin signed in 2009 a Climate Protection Agreement aimed at a 20% reduction in CO2 emissions in Berlin by 2020, by increasing the use of biomass. But apparently Germany has not such a surplus of wood, and Vattenfall started to import it from Liberia. Creating a lot of problems there. And the biomass as "clean-energy" shows it contradictory face.

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The boom of the global pellets trade is unstoppable PDF Print E-mail
Thursday, 10 November 2011 09:13
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According to a study by Hawkins Wright Ltd., Kew, UK around 2.5 million tons of pellets were imported into Europe in 2010; this is 40% more than in 2009. Experts are expecting the international wood pellets trade to continue its rapid growth over the coming years. Pöyry Management Consulting Ltd., London, UK are forecasting transcontinental trade flows with a volume of 18 million tons of pellets per year for 2020.

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Belgium advertising watchdog bans 'sustainable palm oil' advert as misleading PDF Print E-mail
Tuesday, 04 October 2011 07:22
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A ruling by the Belgium advertising watchdog has banned an advert by the Malaysian Palm Oil Council (MPOC) because it makes false claims that the production of palm oil is ‘sustainable’.

The decision by the Jury d'Ethique Publicitaire (JEP) follows two earlier rulings in the UK on previous MPOC advertising campaigns. MPOC represents the Malaysian palm oil industry.  In September 2009  a similar MPOC advertisement "Palm Oil: The Green Answer" was sentenced by the Advertising Standard Authirity and had to be withdrawn.

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Rising biomass demand could drive land grabs PDF Print E-mail
Tuesday, 20 September 2011 09:03
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Rising global demand for cleaner energy from biomass could drive more land acquisition in poorer nations where food security and land rights are weak, an International Institute for Environment and Development report said. "If left unchecked, the growing pressure on land access could undermine livelihoods and food security in some of the world's poorest countries," the London-based nonprofit research group said, calling for more public scrutiny into global biomass expansion plans.

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